2. Market Demand and Supply The demand for isoflurane can fluctuate based on trends in surgical practices, changes in anesthesia protocols, and the prevalence of specific medical conditions requiring surgical intervention. Moreover, supply chain disruptions, particularly during global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have caused price volatility for many pharmaceutical products, including isoflurane.
Furthermore, some communities advocate for alternative disinfection methods, such as ultraviolet (UV) light or ozonation, which do not produce harmful by-products. While these methods are effective, they often lack the residual disinfection properties that chlorine provides, necessitating additional precautions to ensure water remains free of contaminants during distribution.